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Monday, December 17, 2007 

Jumping into the realm of spaced repetition software

So I've been hearing about a method of learning called spaced repetition lately. The gist of it is that you study individual facts and, the better you can recall a certain fact when quizzed on it, the less often you study that particular fact. The result is that you're spending more time studying unknown material and only getting occasional reminders for things you've already gotten down pat.

The person to bring these systems to my attention was Khatzumoto. Frankly, it seems to be a decent system for building vocabulary. However, I think that it's also important to do it right to maximize efficiency, so I've spent some time thinking about (1) which software to use and (2) how to design my question-answer cards for it. (There are premade decks available, but I have found each one unsuitable—usually because they are chock full of English. Bad.)

As for the software, there were three big choices: Mnemosyne; Khaztumoto's own version optimized for cell phone usage, Khaztumemo, and Anki. I toiled with this one, but I've gone with Anki for the time being, as it seems to fit my needs best. It's still a young program, but it can be run portably (off of my external hard drive) and has a nice online component as well that syncs with your local deck. (In fact, I don't believe that the software is even necessary.) The software is a bit RAM-heavy and not the speediest sometimes, but you can't have everything.

As for my cards, I've decided up the following setup: The question is just the word on which I'm being tested; the answer section holds the readings of kanji words, brief definitions (often in just Japanese, but sometimes with both, if neccesary), and then good representative example sentences followed by any necessary notes about usage. For definitions and example sentences, I use WWWJDIC, the Japanese-Japanese dictionaries (大辞林 第二版 and デイリー 新語辞典+α) at Goo Dictionaries, and Eijiro at SPACE ALC.

Most of the words that I've got in my dictionary (over the past couple of weeks, I'm up to over 500) are words that I encounter in class. Thus, my intentions include not only the vague goal of building my vocabulary, but also the concrete goal of doing better in class as well. I've been using this software for several days now and I can say that I've seen a definite short-term improvement, and I managed to breeze through recent quizzes and this morning's test in a way that I've not breezed through one in some time. Which is quite nice, yeah, but do I know these words? Can I remember to use them? Can I at least recognize them in conversation?

To some extent, yeah. But it's only been a few days that I've been using this method, so I can't gauge yet just how effective it is. For now, however, I'm pretty pleased. It certainly beats the pit of near-inactivity that I have been falling in recently.

Of course, the hardest part about things like this is keeping up with it.

Check out the discussion about this post and SRS'es in general at Tae Kim's site too!

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Got something to add? コメントをどうぞ。

Welcome to the world of SMSs! Well, Anki in particular. If you have any questions about customization or just in general don't hesitate to ask me. I have been using it for about 9 months and I know the author ;)

I have about 4000 cards so far. I have a hard time keeping up. I generally have about 100-150 words come up for review every day and I can't review every day so they pile up sometimes.

As for the answers, are you breaking up the reading and the explanation into different fields? That might be better if you want to build front-back and back-front cards.

Hey, congratulations on starting to use a SRS program. I've been been going steady with Supermemo for about 3 years now and we're discussing marriage.

Talking of which, why didn't you consider Supermemo? It's like the forefather of all these new SRS programs.

Thanks much for the offer, Ian. Yeah, I've kind of noticed the pile-up to a small degree and it worries me, but I guess I'll see how it works out.

My cards actually only front-to-back. I have the word, and then just dump the critical information on to the back. In retrospect, I think that doing this was not ideal, but I had trouble figuring out a few things and that's just kind of how it turned out.

Hi, Alec. I didn't consider Supermemo because, basically, I didn't even know about it. But I'll check it out. I just looked at some screenshots, and it looks pretty full-featured. But I do like Anki's online component.

Thanks for the comments!

Ah great, I have been using Anki for a while as well. But I just use it to memorise single words so far. Would you mind sharing your deck? Maybe I can incorporate some of your learning methodology into my deck. Thank you. ^_^

My apologies for the delayed response. If you're still interested in my deck, I can upload it for you to try out tomorrow.

Regards.

だいじょうぶです!お楽しみに、ジョナサンのアンキのデック。If there are any errors, please correct me. Thank you... ^_^

Damn, I forgot to suffix the さん to your name. もうしわけございません ジョナサンさん。

遅くなってごめんなさい。ダウンロードしてくださいね。 The one thing that I think I wish I'd left in at this point is the automatic reading generator field. (I deleted it while trying to figure out the program and just haven't tried to add it back.)

Sorry for the late reply. I never got the chance to look at the deck after I downloaded it. I just skimmed through it a few days and ago and trying to incorporate the method into my deck. 本当にありがとうございました!

P.S. Are you still using Anki for your japanese study ?

For various reasons, right now, I'm not. This is in part because I've decided to spend less time at the computer overall, and keeping up with Anki takes a bit of time. But I expect to return to it sometime.

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Welcome! 自己紹介!

The name's Jonathan. I studied Japanese at The Yamasa Institute in Okazaki, Aichi in Japan for two years until March 2008, when I returned to Houston, Texas in the USA. This blog is written in English and in Japanese, essentially according to my mood. I am also infatuated with typos and strive to incorporate them in all of my work.

はじめまして。米国人のジョンです。 2006年4月上旬、初めてアメリカを出国し、愛知県の岡崎市のYAMASA言語文化研究所で日本語を2年間勉強した。 2008年3月下旬、米国のテキサス州のヒューストン市に帰国。現在、再びの日本生活を思案して日本語習得を続けながら仕事と大学の両立で多忙中。 よろしくお願いします。

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